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ESRC Centre for Population Change Studentship:

Exploring the processes and outcomes of user engagement

Start date: September 2010, 3 years full-time PhD funding

Supervisors: Professor Lynn Jamieson, Ms Sarah Morton and Dr Rose Wiles

The new ESRC Centre for Population Change (CPC) began its work in February 2009. It brings together experts from across the social sciences to carry out research that will lead to a better understanding of the key drivers of population change and the implications for economic welfare and social support at the national, local, household and individual level. The CPC is a joint initiative between the University of Southampton and a consortium of Scottish Universities led by the University of St Andrews, in partnership with the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and the General Register Office for Scotland (GROS). It is directed by Professor Jane Falkingham (University of Southampton) and co-directed by Professor Maria Evandrou, Professor Sue Heath (both at Southampton) and Professor Paul Boyle (University of St Andrews).

The Centre is carrying out research in the thematic areas of:

1. Dynamics of fertility and family formation; 2. Household change and living arrangements across the life course; 3. The demographic and socio-economic implications of national and transnational migration; 4. Modelling population growth and enhancing the evidence base for policy.

In Scotland a number of PhD studentships are being advertised across five Universities, but all those appointed will be based together at the General Register office for Scotland (GROS), Ladywell House, Edinburgh (with some time spent at their University base). This provides a stimulating setting where a group of young population researchers can interact together, with members of GROS and with their supervisors and other members of the CPC who will visit regularly.

Although the studentship will be mostly based at GROS, s/he will also spend time in the Centre for Research on Families and Relationships and will take part in the Centre's activities.

This proposed studentship will provide an opportunity to study, in real time and through the specific case of this programme of research, the processes of user engagement and associated outcomes. The resultant thesis will contribute to the growing academic literature on the relationship between research, policy and practice and support the ESRC’s strategic objective of ‘Engagement with Stakeholders and the Public’. The overall aim of the studentship would be to explore the processes and outcomes of user engagement.

The more specific research objectives would be:

• To document and analyse how academics approach and co-ordinate user engagement in relation to a specific programme of work
• To identify and observe how networks of users, including stakeholders and the wide public, are developed
• To examine the processes through which research, at different stages, is engaged with and utilised across different sectors and in different contexts
• To identify different criteria for successful engagement from different perspectives
• To map the process of knowledge transfer and exchange in order to examine the impact of and outcomes associated with user engagement in research.

This will be achieved through case study approach using multiple methods: observation and participant observation of relevant meetings and events; analysis of documents; interviews with stake holders and other key players from different sectors and media analysis.

ESRC Centre for Population Change Studentship:

Intergenerational Relationships, local cultures and men’s orientations to family formation

Start date: September 2010, 3 years full-time PhD funding

Supervisor: Professor Lynn Jamieson

The new ESRC Centre for Population Change (CPC) began its work in February 2009. It brings together experts from across the social sciences to carry out research that will lead to a better understanding of the key drivers of population change and the implications for economic welfare and social support at the national, local, household and individual level. The CPC is a joint initiative between the University of Southampton and a consortium of Scottish Universities led by the University of St Andrews, in partnership with the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and the General Register Office for Scotland (GROS). It is directed by Professor Jane Falkingham (University of Southampton) and co-directed by Professor Maria Evandrou, Professor Sue Heath (both at Southampton) and Professor Paul Boyle (University of St Andrews).

The Centre is carrying out research in the thematic areas of:

1. Dynamics of fertility and family formation; 2. Household change and living arrangements across the life course; 3. The demographic and socio-economic implications of national and transnational migration; 4. Modelling population growth and enhancing the evidence base for policy.

In Scotland a number of PhD studentships are being advertised across five Universities, but all those appointed will be based together at the General Register office for Scotland (GROS), Ladywell House, Edinburgh (with some time spent at their University base). This provides a stimulating setting where a group of young population researchers can interact together, with members of GROS and with their supervisors and other members of the CPC who will visit regularly.

Although the studentship will be mostly based at GROS, s/he will also spend time in the Centre for Research on Families and Relationships and will take part in the Centre's activities.

This studentship will be attached to the project Family formation, intergenerational relationships and local cultures of fertility and will provide greater depth on one particular aspect of that project, young men’s orientations to family formation. Men’s fertility behaviour and attitudes have received rather less attention than women’s in recent years; work on gender and fertility often means women and fertility.

The project to which this studentship is attached will address gender, meaning men and women. It will use registration statistics, census data and longitudinal data to get a picture of the demographic contexts and variations in fertility behaviour over the life course of both men and women and in-depth
interviews to enable gender comparison with respect to factors influencing fertility behaviour in contrasting localities with high/low fertility and early/late age at (first) birth. The studentship will build on this work by gathering additional data with strategically selected men who are respondents within
the project seeking supplementary samples of their intergenerational and peer relationships, to provide greater depth on both intergenerational father or father-like figure-to-son transmission and peer-to-peer man-to-man and boy-to-boy transmission of local culture.

With assistance form the researchers engaged with the larger project, the student will seek to recruit the fathers or grandfathers and sons or grandsons of men already included in the study and individuals from their friendship network. Quantitative research has sometimes found that fathers are likely to have more influence on sons and mothers on daughters, often explained in terms of the continued social emphasis on gender difference encouraging children to seek gender-appropriate attitudes and behaviour (e.g. Bengtson et al. 2002). However, with a few exceptions (Brannen et al.2004) there is relatively little qualitative research that attempts to explore cultures of transmission across generations. Seeking to combine qualitative analysis of intergenerational transmission and peer to peer transmission is even more relatively unusual. The topics to be investigated will include attitudes to partnership, to having children, to gendered divisions of labour in caring and providing, to migration and mobility and its implications for family life, to planning and future orientation and family life in older age.
V. Bengtson, T. Biblarz and R. Roberts How Families Still Matter: A Longitudinal Study of Youth in
Two Generations CUP 2002
J. Brannen, P. Moss & A. Mooney Working and Caring in the Twentieth Century: Change and
Continuity in four-generation families Palgrave 2004

CRFR ESRC Quota Studentship

Exploring the lives of families with young children over time

Using the Growing Up in Scotland longitudinal study (or you can propose a more specific topic within of early years, family and policy that exploits the longitudinal capacity of this study)

Start date: September 2010, 1+3 or +3, full or part time

Supervisor: Professor Sarah Cunningham Burley

CRFR is one of the academic partners for the Scottish Government funded ‘Growing up in Scotland’ longitudinal study (www.growingupinscotland.org).

Growing Up in Scotland is a large-scale longitudinal social survey designed to examine the characteristics, circumstances and behaviours of children from birth to late adolescence (and possibly beyond). It will form a central part of the Scottish Government's strategy for the long-term monitoring and evaluation of its policies for children, with a specific focus on the early years. The study is following 8,000 children annually, across two cohorts. The study allows both cross sectional and longitudinal analyses to be conducted. This project will focus specifically on exploiting the longitudinal potential of the study to explore the lives of families with young children over time.

The Growing up in Scotland study has been designed to link closely with policy concerns, and applicants should have a demonstrated interest in social scientific analyses relevant to early years’ policies in Scotland. GUS is different from other studies in that is has a unique Scottish focus, it is driven primarily by the needs of policy but will also provide a valuable resource for the wider research community; it has a particular focus on the extent to which families are aware of particular services relating to them and to what extent they use these services in sectors such health, education, and childcare; it has an intensive focus on the early years of children’s lives with less frequent follow-up at further key stages during a child’s life.

The areas that this studentship might focus on include the factors that influence use of and relationships with professionals; patterns of social support and how these change over time; home life and neighbourhood and how these influence experiences of family life.

The successful candidate will be located with other PhD students who are using data from the Growing up in Scotland study.

CRFR ESRC Quota Studentship

Ageing and Families and Relationships

Start date: September 2010, 1+3 or +3, full or part time

Supervisor: Dr Heather Wilkinson

Applications for this studentship are welcomed within a broad focus of ageing, families and relationships. In particular, the following themes or areas of work would be especially pertinent:

• The impact of dementia on families and relationships

• Families, relationships and ageing with a learning disability

• Issues of diversity and ageing for families and relationships

• Models of care to support families and relationships post diagnosis of dementia

• Peer support and networks for older people with dementia

• Living and dying with dementia – supporting families and relationships

This studentship will be based at the Centre for Research on Families and Relationships (www.crfr.ac.uk), The University of Edinburgh. It will be of particular relevance to applicants with an interest in interdisciplinary work, qualitative methods and in the fields of nursing, gerontology, sociology and social policy.


WELLCOME TRUST STUDENTSHIP

A sociological study of the development, regulation and use of medical technologies (relating to health, illness and enhancement) in the context of human reproduction

A Wellcome Trust funded studentship under a Biomedical Ethics Strategic programme "The Human Body, its Scope, Limits and Future" in collaboration with The Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation, University of Manchester

Start date: September 2010, 3 years full-time PhD funding

Supervisor: Professor Sarah Cunningham Burley

This studentship will be based at CRFR (www.crfr.ac.uk), University of Edinburgh but the student will have close links with both the Institute of Science and Technology Studies (http://www.issti.ed.ac.uk/) , University of Edinburgh and the Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation, University of Manchester (http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/). It will be of particular relevance to applicants with an interest in interdisciplinary work and the interface between sociology, law and biomedical ethics in particular. A related postgraduate qualification would be expected.

The Wellcome Strategic Programme in the Human Body, its Scope, Limits and Future is a 5-year programme that is supported by a prestigious Wellcome Trust Biomedical Ethics Strategic Award. The programme, with a value of more than £800,000, is led by Professor John Harris and colleagues in iSEI and Sarah Cunningham-Burley, Professor of Medical and Family Sociology at the University of Edinburgh. This multidisciplinary programme will follow five strands of innovative research:

1. Human biomaterials
2. Genethics
3. Reproduction
4. Enhancement
5. Methods in bioethics

This studentship will be linked to the reproduction strand and contribute to an interdisciplinary understand of the how current and future medical technological developments impact conceptions of parenthood and family, constructions of the human body and its capabilities, and issues of regulation. The project will link with some of the other core themes, especially enhancement and methods in bioethics.
Students are invited to think about possible projects within this wider topic area and include in their statement something about their interests in the wider Strategic Programme.