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Project title Young People Creating Belonging: spaces, sounds and sights
Funding details Funded by the ESRC
Research team Sarah Wilson (Principal Investigator), ‘EJ’ Elisabeth-Jane Milne (Research Fellow), Samantha Punch
Dates February 2011 to January 2013
Type of project Children and young people, relationships
Keywords Young people; looked after children; belonging, not belonging and ambivalence; spatial and sensory experience; sensory, visual and audial methods
Project description The project aims to explore the notion of belonging in domestic spaces. It will do so in relation to the experience, and draw on the expertise of, young people who have spent time in kinship, foster or residential care. The project will explore the means through which these young people have established a comfortable sense of belonging in varied ‘home’ circumstances and spaces over time. Equally, attention will be paid to experiences of ambivalence or ‘not belonging’, whether comfortable or not, in particular domestic environments. These concerns will be explored in part through sensory experience and the project will develop and employ innovative, visual and audial qualitative methodologies in two semi-structured interviews with each participant. The role of material objects in constructing belonging will also be explored. The project therefore combines theoretical sociological interests in the sociology of family and relationships and of sensory experience with the developing area of sensory methods. It also draws on social work theory and responds to current UK policy concerns to incorporate a more relational approach to social care practice and to improve outcomes for ‘looked after’ children.

Thirty 10-18 year olds who are ‘looked after’ or supported between the ages of 10-18 will be interviewed. This will be split equally between those living with their parents with some form of statutory or voluntary social care support, those living in foster or kinship care or those living in a form of residential care (including supported accommodation) away from their family of origin. The first group would include young people cared for by their parents or other kin in their home under a supervision order, a group which includes over half of Scottish ‘looked after’ children. This sample reflects ‘belonging’ in different circumstances, from living at home with support, to ‘home-like’ circumstances (foster care) to early independent living (supported accommodation). It is important to point out that in this sample, young people may be looked after for any reason. This is because the aim is to study successful practices of belonging which have been incorporated into different households. There will be a balance between respondents in respect of sex, age, location (rural-urban) and different lengths of time in each circumstance.

The overlapping elements of the overall objectives summarised above are:

1a) The exploration of these young people’s understandings and constructions of belonging and not belonging through family and ‘family-like’ relationships over time. The project aims to explore the importance and the construction of ‘family’ in these young people’s notions of belonging or not belonging. The young people’s constructions of ‘family-like’ relationships with unrelated others wherever located will form an important aspect.

1b) The exploration of these young people’s constructions of belonging and not belonging through space. Notions of belonging to a family are often linked normatively with a place identified as ‘home’. This project will explore and map the young people’s sense of feeling at home or not onto different spaces within the place they live, as well as the links they make to other spaces. The connections they draw between feeling at home and the degree of control over their access to and use of particular spaces will form part of this exploration.

1c) The exploration of the role of material objects in the young people’s constructions of belonging or not belonging within a space. The project aims to explore the importance to the young people of objects in the construction of their sense of self and relationships and to their sense of feeling at home over time. This aspect of the research will explore the way their ‘belongings’ and those of others may have reinforced a sense of belonging or not, and of how ‘belongings’ may be used to reinforce boundaries within a particular space or represent links to elsewhere.

1d) The exploration of the role of sensory experience in the young people’s constructions and understandings of belonging and not belonging through space. The project aims to examine young people’s comfortable, uncomfortable or ambiguous sensory experiences of belonging or not belonging in different home space over time, as well as their own use of sensory experience to construct and communicate a sense of belonging or not.

2) The exploration of different methods with which to explore the young people’s sensory, particularly visual and audial, experience of space. This project aims to contribute to the developing methodological literature on capturing sensory and ethereal experience. Reflecting on visual and audial participative methods and the ethical dimensions of these methods, used singly and in combination, will form an important aspect of this endeavour.

3) To translate the empirical findings of the project into social work and other caring practice. The project aims to engage in a process of knowledge exchange involving practitioners and service users to translate the knowledge produced into professional and other caring practice. 

The work will be guided by a project advisory group of people connected with young people who are looked after, including young people with experience of being looked after, members of statutory and voluntary sector organisations, social workers and academic researchers.

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Contact

Sarah Wilson sarah.wilson@stir.ac.uk
E-J Milne elisabeth.milne@stir.ac.uk