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Project title The Experiences of Older Children of Drug and Alcohol Using Parents:
Risk and Resilience
Funding details Funded by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation
Research team Sarah Wilson, Angus Bancroft, Sarah Cunningham Burley and Kathryn Backett Milburn of CRFR and Hugh Masters of Napier University
Dates  
Type of project Completed research project
Keywords Children and young people, drugs, alcohol & families / relationships, parents and parenting
Project description Children whose parents have substance misuse problems are at greater risk of various adverse outcomes, both during their childhood and in later life. Some of the risks they face have been examined by quantitative studies measuring psychological factors. However, qualitative research is needed to explore the social processes, attitudes and experiences underlying these correlations. It is also the case that many young people growing up with parents with substance misuse problems will not develop problems themselves. Research is needed to examine young people’s survival, coping or resilience in this context.
CRFR was awarded a 22 month grant to study older children’s accounts of their childhoods, pathways to independence and thoughts about the future. Our interview topic guide focused not only on the difficulties encountered by young people, but also on the coping strategies they developed and other resources available to them, including support from extended family members, friends, services and involvement in extra-curricular activities. Our analysis explored the impact of different substances, as well as gender and socio-economic factors, and the implications for services.
Involved were 38 young people (aged 15-27, 20 women and 18 men) from different social backgrounds across mainland Scotland. Each had at least one parent with a drug or alcohol problem. 22 respondents reported parental alcohol problems, 11 reported drug problems (primarily opiates) and 5, drug and alcohol problems. Most were from lower social class and urban backgrounds but several were from middle class families and more rural areas.
Publications/
dissemination
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Contact Sarah Wilson